US Liquidity and Monetary Conditions
Synthesises Federal Reserve liquidity measures, money supply, real-rate signals and SOFR positioning to assess the current US monetary and liquidity regime.

Regime Assessment:

  • Regime: Transitional / Fragile Balance.
  • Regime Confidence Index: High Confidence.
  • The regime is fragile.

Why This Regime:

  • Neutral liquidity conditions offset restrictive real interest rates (1)(2).
  • Fed liquidity and M2 growth are currently stabilizing near zero-momentum thresholds (1)(3).
  • High interpretation confidence across all cyclical signals reinforces the current neutrality call (1)(3).
  • Tactical signals were downweighted as they lack extreme positioning extremes to override cyclical trends (4).

Alignment & Tensions:

  • Broad money growth and Fed balance sheet consolidation reinforce a neutral liquidity stance (1)(3).
  • Tensions exist between neutral nominal liquidity and restrictive 10-year real yields (2).
  • Positioning in SOFR futures aligns with this balance, showing no speculative crowding (4)(5).
  • Persistent real rate restrictiveness prevents a shift to an expansionary classification (2).

Scenario Balance:

  • Dominant scenario: Continued liquidity stabilization with range-bound price paths and mean-reverting risks (3).
  • Primary upside risk: Accelerated drainage of the reverse repo facility (1).
  • Primary downside risk: 10-year real yields rising significantly above their six-month trend (2).

What Would Change the Regime:

  • A move in the Liquidity Composite score beyond the ±0.75 threshold (1).
  • Three-month M2 momentum exceeding 1.0%, signaling a liquidity acceleration (3).
  • A 10-year real yield decline below 1.77%, removing the current restrictive bias (2).