Gemini Summary

Signal Summary:

  • Configuration statement: Given a Speculator Net %OI of 16.9% and a Speculator Z-score of 0.546, this setup aligns with Upward-biased price paths and Compressed volatility, where the dominant risk is Trend continuation, not Regime shift (1).
  • The signal is currently in a Balanced_Long_Bias regime with a normal synthetic state and no active risk flags (1).
  • Conviction Band: Medium; Interpretation Confidence: High Confidence; Internal Conflict Flag: No. Signal Stability Assessment: Improving; Threshold Proximity: Far; Revision Sensitivity: Low (1).

Methodology Applied:

  • Speculator Net Z-scores identify regime intensity: scores below 2.0 indicate healthy trend-following, while scores above 2.0 signal crowded long fragility (1).
  • Regime Bias: A long bias reflects consensus expectations for falling medium-term rates and disinflationary policy transmission (1).
  • Flow Momentum: Multi-week flow reversals act as leading indicators for shifts in yield-curve narratives (1).
  • Latest observation date: 2026-05-19 (1).

Key Dynamics:

  • Dominant Driver: 4-week flow momentum (1.0) indicates a consistent "Long Build" over the past month, stabilizing the recent upward bias (1).
  • Momentum: The transition from a balanced short bias in late April to a long bias suggests a shift in medium-term macro beliefs (1).
  • Conditional Invalidation: Speculator Net Z-score exceeding 2.0 would trigger an exhaustion risk flag, indicating the trend is prone to correction (1).
  • Signal Stability: The signal is improving as positioning shifts from a neutral state toward a more defined long-biased conviction (1).

Scenario Balance:

  • Base Case dominant: Gradual price appreciation as speculators expand long positions in a non-crowded environment (1).
  • Upside secondary: Accelerated long build if disinflationary data surprises confirm the current easing narrative (1).
  • Downside residual: Sharp mean reversion if speculators liquidate long positions following a hawkish policy shock (1).

Time Horizon & Aggregation:

  • Time Horizon: Cyclical (months), reflecting strategic investor positioning on the multi-year growth-inflation balance (1).
  • Aggregation Weight Hint: Medium, as the signal identifies structural regime transitions but lacks extreme stretch for tactical timing (1).

Macro Relevance:

  • The signal informs medium-term policy transmission and neutral-rate expectations (1).
  • Economic mechanism: Directional long bias implies an expectation of policy easing and a potential slowdown in growth momentum (1).
  • Cycle position: Not determined.
  • Interacts with yield curve slope and front-end SOFR to confirm shifts in the macro narrative (1).

Regime Context:

  • The current Balanced_Long_Bias regime is newly established as of May 2026, transitioning from a short-biased structure in early April (1).
  • Direction of change: Strengthening long conviction evidenced by consistent four-week flow momentum (1).

Model Limitations:

  • Suffers from a weekly reporting lag (CoT delay) and low sensitivity to individual FOMC meetings (1).

Data & References:

  • Latest observation: 2026-05-19 (1).
  • Influential datapoints: Speculator Z-score (0.546) and 4-week Flow_4w (1.0) (1).
  • Relevant external data: US CPI inflation prints and FOMC dots.

SOF 5Y CoT Diagnostics Chart

Signal chart

SOF 5Y futures: CoT diagnostics, positioning, crowding, reversal risk, and price overlay.

SOF 5Y CoT Signals Table
Report_Date Market_and_Exchange_Names Spec_Net_%OI Hedger_Net_%OI Spec_zscore Hedger_zscore Flow_4w controller controller_gap_%OI spec_extreme_1y hedger_extreme_1y any_extreme_1y extreme_side flow_4w_label flow_4w_strength crowded_long crowded_short squeeze_risk exhaustion_risk hedger_pressure_regime bullish_reversal_risk bearish_reversal_risk reversal_regime market_structure_regime positioning_tension_score risk_flags_count synthetic_state CFTC_Contract_Market_Code CFTC_Market_Code CFTC_Region_Code CFTC_Commodity_Code Commodity_Class Commodity_SubClass Region_Class COT_Index_Spec Spec_Net_Contracts Hedger_Net_Contracts hedger_pressure specs_vs_hedgers_divergence source Market and Exchange Names CFTC Contract Market Code CFTC Region Code CFTC Commodity Code hedger_deep_short hedger_deep_long reversal_score
141 2026-02-10 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.0 -15.9 0.677092 -0.687074 -1.7 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Reduction -1.7 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.364166 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 87.407407 25618 -25544 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
142 2026-02-17 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.9 -16.9 0.725547 -0.742514 -1.0 Balanced 0.000000e+00 False False False None Long_Reduction -1.0 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.468061 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.740741 26448 -26374 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
143 2026-02-24 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 17.2 -17.2 0.731401 -0.748205 -1.1 Balanced 3.552714e-15 False False False None Long_Reduction -1.1 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.479606 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 89.185185 26929 -26848 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
144 2026-03-03 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.2 -16.1 0.650587 -0.659818 -1.4 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Reduction -1.4 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.310405 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 87.703704 25638 -25574 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
145 2026-03-10 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 17.3 -17.2 0.708247 -0.717913 1.3 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Build 1.3 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.426161 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 89.333333 30084 -30020 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
146 2026-03-17 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.6 -16.5 0.647235 -0.656375 -0.3 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.3 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.303610 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.296296 30734 -30677 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
147 2026-03-24 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.9 -16.8 0.653616 -0.662709 -0.3 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.3 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.316325 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.740741 31198 -31141 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
148 2026-03-31 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.6 -16.7 0.620668 -0.642575 0.4 Balanced -1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Build 0.4 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.263243 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.296296 32045 -31988 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
149 2026-04-07 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.9 -16.9 0.629610 -0.644557 -0.4 Balanced 3.552714e-15 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.4 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.274167 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.740741 32859 -32802 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
150 2026-04-14 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.4 -16.4 0.585516 -0.599781 -0.2 Balanced -3.552714e-15 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.2 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.185297 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.000000 32547 -32490 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
151 2026-04-21 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 15.9 -15.9 0.543128 -0.556892 -1.0 Balanced 5.329071e-15 False False False None Long_Reduction -1.0 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.100020 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 87.259259 32659 -32592 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
152 2026-04-28 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.7 -16.7 0.583796 -0.597557 0.1 Balanced 0.000000e+00 False False False None Long_Build 0.1 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.181353 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.444444 34874 -34817 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
153 2026-05-05 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 18.3 -18.3 0.674641 -0.688519 1.4 Balanced -3.552714e-15 False False False None Long_Build 1.4 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.363161 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 90.814815 34830 -34773 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
154 2026-05-12 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 20.0 -19.9 0.768569 -0.776136 3.6 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Build 3.6 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.544705 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 93.333333 37363 -37306 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
155 2026-05-19 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 16.9 -16.8 0.546078 -0.553192 1.0 Balanced 1.000000e-01 False False False None Long_Build 1.0 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.099270 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 88.740741 27614 -27552 False False legacy 5 YEAR ERIS SOFR SWAP - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 344605 0.0 344.0 False False 0
Methodology: SOF 5Y CoT Signals
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