Model basics

How Investor Anatomy thinks like an investor

Signals transform noisy macro and market data into a clean, actionable insight on a single aspect of the environment.

What investors do today
  • Monitor dozens of indicators—PMIs, liquidity, inflation, credit spreads—across models, charts, and research feeds.
  • Manually judge whether each one is improving or deteriorating.
  • Rely on subjective frameworks and inconsistent interpretation.
Human investors are limited
  • Model design and interpretation varies person-by-person and day-by-day.
  • Humans are overwhelmed by the sheer amount of data that needs to be processed.
  • High cognitive load makes it easy to miss turning points or conflicting signals.
  • The complexity of the signal set makes it difficult to systematically improve.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • Signals are quantitative/qualitative models that deliver a single, simple insight about a well-defined concept.
  • The methodology, interpretation and scoring are transparently defined on each signal page.
  • Investor Anatomy interprets each signal consistently over time and feeds it into higher layers (themes and composites).

Macro Themes are groups of related signals that describe one major economic engine, such as liquidity, inflation, labour markets or global demand.

What investors do today
  • Create informal themes (e.g., "liquidity is tightening") based on reports, conversations and selective charts.
  • Apply different definitions of the same theme across teams and time periods.
  • Rely on narratives rather than transparent, data-driven structure.
Human investors are limited
  • Themes are often subjective and analyst-dependent, with limited auditability.
  • It is hard to quantify theme strength and direction through time.
  • Conflicting underlying signals can be hidden by a strong story.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • Each Macro Theme defines its input signals and aggregation rules explicitly.
  • Theme pages show levels, trend, and interpretation in a consistent format.
  • Themes provide a stable, comparable representation of each economic engine.

Macro Composites integrate multiple themes into a single view of the macro regime, such as whether growth is accelerating, inflation is easing, or financial conditions are tightening.

What investors do today
  • Form "house views" by combining many data points, meetings and research pieces.
  • Update regimes infrequently and in a discretionary, narrative-driven way.
  • Struggle to document exactly how a particular macro call was reached.
Human investors are limited
  • Regime calls are prone to confirmation bias and selective evidence.
  • Different investors may interpret the same inputs very differently.
  • A lack of structure makes it difficult to learn from past regime assessments.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • Macro Composites use defined rules to combine themes into a regime classification.
  • The resulting state (e.g., growth-neutral, inflation-easing) is clearly documented.
  • Changes through time can be tracked and compared in a consistent way.

Predictors are forward-looking modules that turn the macro regime and supporting evidence into explicit scenario probabilities for key outcomes, such as the next central bank decision.

What investors do today
  • Infer policy outcomes from headlines, speeches, and commentary.
  • Hold implicit probability views in their head without documenting them.
  • React quickly to news flow, sometimes over-weighting short-term noise.
Human investors are limited
  • Policy views can change abruptly with the latest headline.
  • Assumptions are often not written down or linked back to the underlying macro regime.
  • It is difficult to test whether policy expectations were systematically biased.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • Predictor nodes use the composite regime, cross-asset evidence and policy communication to frame scenarios.
  • Each scenario (e.g., CUT / HOLD / HIKE) receives an explicit probability and narrative justification.
  • Changes in probabilities can be tracked over time and compared to realised outcomes.

The Portfolio Advisor translates macro regimes and predictor outcomes into portfolio-relevant guidance for a specific investor profile, focusing on alignment, vulnerabilities and opportunity channels.

What investors do today
  • Map macro views to portfolio decisions informally, based on experience and intuition.
  • Use generic advice ("be defensive", "lean into cyclicals") that may not match the actual portfolio.
  • Focus on individual trades rather than the overall risk posture.
Human investors are limited
  • Macro thinking and portfolio construction can drift apart over time.
  • It is easy to overlook how existing positions already express a macro view.
  • Risk discussions can be anecdotal rather than anchored in a clear regime.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • The Portfolio Advisor starts from the current macro regime and portfolio characteristics.
  • Guidance is framed in terms of alignment, vulnerabilities and opportunity sets rather than specific trades.
  • Output is designed to be repeatable and comparable as regimes evolve.

Investment Theses are structured expressions of how to convert the macro and portfolio context into specific opportunity sets over a defined horizon.

What investors do today
  • Write strategy notes that blend macro views, valuation and qualitative reasoning.
  • Use different formats and levels of rigour for each idea.
  • May not clearly state the macro regime under which a thesis is expected to perform.
Human investors are limited
  • Thesis quality depends heavily on who writes it and when.
  • It is difficult to compare opportunities on a like-for-like basis.
  • Links between theses and the macro regime may be implicit rather than explicit.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • Theses are built on top of the composite regime and Portfolio Advisor guidance.
  • Each thesis documents macro alignment, key drivers, risks and horizon in a common template.
  • This structure makes it easier to review, compare and revisit ideas over time.

Portfolio Characteristics describe the investor’s identity: objectives, risk tolerance, cash level, structural tilts and constraints.

What investors do today
  • Rely on a general understanding of their portfolio rather than a formalised profile.
  • Know approximate risk levels and tilts, but do not always connect them explicitly to macro decisions.
  • Discuss mandate and constraints periodically rather than embedding them in daily decision-making.
Human investors are limited
  • Without a clear profile, macro guidance can become generic or misaligned.
  • It is easy to forget liquidity, horizon or concentration constraints when focusing on a single idea.
  • Behavioural biases can push decisions away from the intended mandate.
How Investor Anatomy overcomes this
  • The portfolio characteristics page acts as the model's reference for "who the investor is".
  • All macro interpretation and guidance is anchored to this profile.
  • This keeps recommendations consistent with constraints, time horizon and natural tilts.