M2 Money Supply Signal
M2 money supply growth as a broad liquidity indicator.
Gemini Summary
Signal Summary:
- Configuration statement (mandatory): Given the M2SL_YoY at 4.57% and M2SL_3Month_Change at 1.48% (1), this setup aligns with Upward-biased price paths and Normal volatility, where the dominant risk is Trend continuation, not Mean reversion.
- The signal reflects a transition into a Bullish regime, though current values suggest an internal discrepancy with the defined thresholds (1).
- Conviction Band: Medium, Interpretation Confidence: Mixed Signals, and Internal Conflict Flag: Yes. Signal Stability Assessment: Improving, Threshold Proximity: Near, and Revision Sensitivity: Unknown.
Methodology Applied:
- Bullish regime requires YoY growth > 6.0% AND 3M momentum > 1.0% (1).
- Worst-of logic: The signal is downgraded if either the YoY level or 3M momentum falls into a lower tier (1).
- Bearish regime is triggered if YoY < 2.0% or 3M momentum < -1.0% (1).
- M2 Money Supply Signal (Latest observation: 2026-03-01) (1).
Key Dynamics:
- The 3M momentum of 1.48% provides the primary bullish impulse by exceeding the 1.0% threshold (1).
- Internal Conflict: YoY growth at 4.57% remains below the 6.0% bullish requirement, implying a "Neutral" state under worst-of logic despite the table's label (1).
- Momentum has stabilized above the 1% threshold for five consecutive months (1).
- Conditional Invalidation: A drop in 3M momentum below -1.0% or YoY growth below 2.0% (1).
Scenario Balance:
- Base case dominant: Expansionary liquidity environment supports risk assets as 3M momentum holds positive gains (1).
- Upside risk: M2 YoY growth accelerates above 6.0%, removing internal conflict and confirming full bullish expansion (1).
- Downside risk: A sharp contraction in 3M momentum below -1.0% signals a liquidity withdrawal regime shift (1).
Time Horizon & Aggregation:
- Time Horizon: Cyclical (months) as M2 growth trends typically guide medium-term economic expansion (1).
- Aggregation Weight Hint: Medium due to the conflict between categorical labels and the underlying metric thresholds.
Macro Relevance:
- Informs the liquidity dimension of the macro environment (1).
- Economic mechanism: Measures supply of liquid assets available for spending; rising growth implies an inflationary and risk-on bias (1).
- Cycle position: Not determined.
- Interacts with Fed balance sheet trends and credit creation to assess broad monetary availability (1).
Regime Context:
- Regime is newly entered as a Bullish label following a transition from Neutral in early 2026 (1).
- Direction of change: Strengthening momentum within the liquidity supply component.
Model Limitations:
- M2 does not account for the velocity of money (1).
- Correlation with CPI varies significantly over different macro horizons (1).
Data & References:
- M2SL Series Data through 2026-03-01 (1).
- Data timeliness cannot be assessed.
- Public datasets for improvement: Fed Balance Sheet (H.4.1) and Consumer Price Index.
M2 Money Supply Chart

Growth in U.S. M2 money supply as a proxy for system-wide liquidity.
M2 Money Supply Table▸
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All views expressed are personal, based on publicly available information, and do not represent the views of any employer or reflect any proprietary or internal analysis. This information should not be relied upon for making investment decisions.
No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information, and no liability is accepted for any loss arising directly or indirectly from its use.