Energy-Adjusted Metals Tailwind Signal
Energy- and FX-adjusted copper residual as a metals demand tailwind indicator.
Gemini Summary
Signal Summary:
- The Energy-Adjusted Metals Tailwind signal indicates a strong Demand_Tailwind regime for copper, with a z-score of 2.883388 as of 2026-01-31 (1). This reflects significant copper-specific demand expansion.
- Conviction Band: Extreme, Interpretation Confidence: High Confidence, Internal Conflict Flag: No.
Key Dynamics:
- Copper prices (5.9370 USD/LB on 2026-01-31) are strongly outperforming expectations based on oil prices (60.30 USD/BBL) and USD strength (120.4478 on 2026-01-31).
- The Copper_Residual stands at 2.490457, showing robust copper-specific demand not explained by general energy or currency movements (1).
- Conditional Invalidation: A significant and sustained rise in oil prices or USD strength without a commensurate increase in copper prices, leading to a `Metals_Tailwind` z-score below -0.75.
Scenario Balance:
- Base Case dominant: Copper-specific demand remains strong, supporting the current Demand_Tailwind regime.
- Upside secondary: Further acceleration in copper-specific demand could drive the z-score even higher.
- Downside residual: An uncaptured macro shock or reversal in underlying demand dynamics could weaken the copper residual.
Time Horizon & Aggregation:
- Time Horizon: Cyclical (months), as it reflects sustained shifts in copper-specific demand regimes.
- Aggregation Weight Hint: High, due to the extreme conviction and high confidence in the signal's indication of strong demand for copper.
Macro Relevance:
- This signal primarily informs the demand and pricing dimensions within the commodity sector.
- It suggests a mid-cycle position for demand-driven industrial commodities.
- Strong demand tailwinds for metals often correlate with positive global growth (2) and could interact with inflation signals (3).
Data & References:
- COPPER_YF_USD_LB (latest: 2026-01-31).
- DCOILWTICO (latest: 2026-01-31).
- DTWEXBGS (latest: 2026-01-31).
- The `Metals_Tailwind` z-score (2.883388) and `Metals_Regime` (Demand_Tailwind) on 2026-01-31 are most influential for the current state (1).
- Additional public datasets that would improve depth or reliability include global industrial production indices (4) and manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) data.
Energy-Adjusted Metals Tailwind Chart

Copper residual after controlling for WTI and the broad USD, scaled as a metals tailwind index.