Industrial Production Signal
Industrial production growth as a real-economy activity signal.
Gemini Summary
Signal Summary:
- Configuration statement: Given an INDPRO YoY of 1.35% and a positive 3-month momentum trend, this setup aligns with Range-biased price paths and Normal volatility, where the dominant risk is Mean reversion, not Regime shift. (1)
- The signal is currently in a Neutral regime, characterized by positive but moderate growth that fails to trigger expansionary thresholds. (1)
- Conviction Band: Medium; Interpretation Confidence: High Confidence; Internal Conflict Flag: No. Signal Stability Assessment: Stable; Threshold Proximity: Moderate; Revision Sensitivity: Moderate.
Methodology Applied:
- A Bullish/Risk-on bias requires INDPRO YoY > 2% and positive 3m momentum; currently, growth is below this threshold. (1)
- Neutral regimes are triggered by mixed growth and momentum signals, indicating a state of flux or transition. (1)
- Industrial Production (INDPRO) and Mining share (RIWG21222S) datasets used; latest observation 2026-04-01. (1)
Key Dynamics:
- The primary driver is the INDPRO YoY rate of 1.35%, which sits between the contractionary (<0%) and expansionary (>2%) boundaries. (1)
- Positive momentum is evident as INDPRO rose from 101.47 in January to 102.49 in April. (1)
- Conditional Invalidation: A move in INDPRO YoY above 2% or below 0% would force a regime exit. (1)
- The signal has shown high persistence, maintaining a Neutral status for twelve consecutive months. (1)
Scenario Balance:
- Base case dominant: Continued mid-range industrial growth supporting range-bound macro pricing.
- Upside risk: Acceleration of manufacturing output (INDPRO > 2%) triggering a pro-cyclical risk-on shift.
- Downside risk: Contraction in durable goods demand pushing YoY growth into negative territory.
Time Horizon & Aggregation:
- Time Horizon: Cyclical (months), reflecting the medium-term nature of real-sector output trends.
- Aggregation Weight Hint: Medium, as the signal identifies the industrial phase but currently lacks directional extremity.
Macro Relevance:
- Informs the real-sector demand impulse and pro-cyclical risk appetite. (1)
- Transmission Mechanism: Stable output levels suggest balanced industrial demand without immediate margin pressure or liquidity constraints. (1)
- Cycle position: Not determined.
Regime Context:
- The current Neutral regime is persistent, showing no transition since May 2025. (1)
- Direction of change: Stabilising at current growth levels.
Model Limitations:
- INDPRO is subject to significant annual benchmark revisions that may alter the historical regime context. (1)
- Mining share data is slow-moving and serves only as a structural modifier. (1)
Data & References:
Industrial Production Chart

Year-over-year growth in U.S. industrial production.
Industrial Production Table▸
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