Gemini Summary

Signal Summary:

  • Configuration statement: Given Spec Net %OI of -5.1 and Flow_4w of -4.9, this setup aligns with Downward-biased price paths and Normal volatility, where the dominant risk is Mean reversion, not Short covering (1).
  • The signal is currently in a Balanced_Short_Bias regime with neutral Speculator Z-scores (1).
  • Conviction Band: Medium; Interpretation Confidence: High Confidence; Internal Conflict Flag: No. Signal Stability Assessment: Deteriorating; Threshold Proximity: Far; Revision Sensitivity: Unknown.

Methodology Applied:

  • Price rising while positioning momentum (flow) is falling indicates a Bearish Divergence where rallies lose sponsorship (1).
  • Multi-week flow changes reflect a gradual reassessment and repricing of the expected Federal Reserve policy path (1).
  • Speculative Z-scores between -2 and +2 signify a lack of extreme crowding or immediate exhaustion risk (1).
  • Fed Fund CoT Analysis: Latest observation dated 2026-05-19 (1).

Key Dynamics:

  • The primary driver is the 4-week flow of -4.9, labeled as a Long Reduction by speculators (1).
  • A bearish divergence is emerging as the price rose to 96.37 while flow momentum turned more negative (1).
  • Positioning tension remains low at 0.64, suggesting minimal immediate sensitivity to policy surprises (1).
  • Conditional Invalidation: Speculative Z-score falling below -2.0, triggering "Extreme Short Crowding" rules (1).
  • Signal stability is deteriorating as flow strength weakened from -0.8 to -4.9 over the last week (1).

Scenario Balance:

  • Dominant base case: Price mean reversion due to fading speculative sponsorship and negative flow momentum.
  • Upside risk: A shift to "Long Build" flow triggered by dovish Fed communication or weak inflation data.
  • Downside risk: Accelerated shorting if Speculative Z-scores trend toward extreme negative territory.

Time Horizon & Aggregation:

  • Time Horizon: Tactical (weeks) based on the 4-week flow lead indicator properties (1).
  • Aggregation Weight Hint: Medium as the signal lacks extreme positioning but shows clear directional divergence.

Macro Relevance:

  • This signal informs the market consensus on the Federal Reserve policy path and interest rate expectations (1).
  • Economic mechanism: Speculator de-risking implies a hawkish reassessment of policy timing or terminal rates (1).
  • Cycle position: Not determined.
  • Interacts with CPI/PCE data and FOMC statements to confirm or conflict with positioning-based fragility (1).

Regime Context:

  • The Balanced_Short_Bias regime has persisted for two weeks following a transition from a long bias (1).
  • Direction of change: Weakening, as speculators increase net short contracts despite marginal price gains (1).

Model Limitations:

  • Suffers from weekly reporting lags (CoT) and commercial hedging noise within the Fed Fund market (1).

Data & References:

  • Fed Fund CoT Analysis: Latest observation 2026-05-19 (1).
  • Most influential datapoints: Spec_Net_%OI (-5.1) and Flow_4w (-4.9) (1).
  • Additional public datasets: CPI inflation releases and official FOMC policy statements.

Fed Fund CoT Diagnostics Chart

Signal chart

Fed Fund futures: CoT diagnostics, positioning, crowding, reversal risk, and price overlay.

Fed Fund CoT Signals Table
Report_Date Market_and_Exchange_Names Spec_Net_%OI Hedger_Net_%OI Spec_zscore Hedger_zscore Flow_4w controller controller_gap_%OI spec_extreme_1y hedger_extreme_1y any_extreme_1y extreme_side flow_4w_label flow_4w_strength crowded_long crowded_short squeeze_risk exhaustion_risk hedger_pressure_regime bullish_reversal_risk bearish_reversal_risk reversal_regime market_structure_regime positioning_tension_score risk_flags_count synthetic_state CFTC_Contract_Market_Code CFTC_Market_Code CFTC_Region_Code CFTC_Commodity_Code Commodity_Class Commodity_SubClass Region_Class COT_Index_Spec Spec_Net_Contracts Hedger_Net_Contracts hedger_pressure specs_vs_hedgers_divergence source Market and Exchange Names CFTC Contract Market Code CFTC Region Code CFTC Commodity Code hedger_deep_short hedger_deep_long reversal_score Price
209 2026-02-10 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -9.0 8.0 -0.788350 0.727675 -11.8 Balanced 1.0 False False False None Long_Reduction -11.8 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.516025 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 23.448276 -174730 156577 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.362503
210 2026-02-17 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -10.9 9.9 -1.048055 0.985744 -7.3 Balanced 1.0 False False False None Long_Reduction -7.3 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 2.033798 0 High_Tension_Low_Flags NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 16.896552 -231181 212864 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.360001
211 2026-02-24 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -9.0 7.9 -0.748464 0.674087 -4.0 Balanced 1.1 False False False None Long_Reduction -4.0 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 1.422552 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 23.448276 -209611 185626 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.362503
212 2026-03-03 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -8.8 7.7 -0.743637 0.667506 2.2 Balanced 1.1 False False False None Long_Build 2.2 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.411143 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 24.137931 -160245 139115 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.364998
213 2026-03-10 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -3.9 2.7 -0.049917 -0.040297 5.1 Balanced 1.2 False False False None Long_Build 5.1 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 0.009620 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 41.034483 -76782 53585 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.362503
214 2026-03-17 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -1.1 0.2 0.341417 -0.388226 9.8 Balanced 0.9 False False False None Long_Build 9.8 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 0.729643 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 50.689655 -23399 4515 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.357498
215 2026-03-24 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -1.5 0.8 0.272044 -0.290407 7.5 Balanced 0.7 False False False None Long_Build 7.5 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 0.562450 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 49.310345 -32042 17698 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.357498
216 2026-03-31 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -2.4 1.4 0.125826 -0.188194 6.4 Balanced 1.0 False False False None Long_Build 6.4 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 0.314020 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 46.206897 -50706 31530 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.357498
217 2026-04-07 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -4.0 3.2 -0.109628 0.076977 -0.1 Balanced 0.8 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.1 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 0.186606 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 40.689655 -74504 59457 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.360001
218 2026-04-14 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -1.5 0.7 0.263309 -0.294064 -0.4 Balanced 0.8 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.4 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 0.557372 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 49.310345 -27761 13158 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.357498
219 2026-04-21 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -0.2 -0.6 0.454172 -0.482842 1.3 Balanced -0.4 False False False None Long_Build 1.3 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 0.937014 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 53.793103 -4559 -10325 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.360001
220 2026-04-28 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -0.8 0.0 0.355191 -0.383596 1.6 Balanced 0.8 False False False None Long_Build 1.6 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 0.738787 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 51.724138 -14312 -234 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.357498
221 2026-05-05 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 2.0 -2.8 0.742687 -0.768594 6.0 Balanced -0.8 False False False None Long_Build 6.0 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Long_Bias 1.511281 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 61.379310 30815 -43823 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.360001
222 2026-05-12 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -2.3 1.8 0.105537 -0.089832 -0.8 Balanced 0.5 False False False None Long_Reduction -0.8 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 0.195369 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 46.551724 -42000 31882 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.364998
223 2026-05-19 FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE -5.1 4.7 -0.309589 0.335776 -4.9 Balanced 0.4 False False False None Long_Reduction -4.9 False False False False Hedgers_Neutral False False No_Clear_Reversal Balanced_Short_Bias 0.645365 0 Normal NaN NaN NaN NaN Other Unknown Other / Unknown 36.896552 -96824 89193 False False legacy FED FUNDS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE 045601 0.0 45.0 False False 0 96.370003
Methodology: Fed Fund CoT Signals
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